
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Mobilise public opinion against ‘anti-people' policies: Yechury

Anganwadi workers stage protest across the county
Lakhs of anganwadi workers under the banner of the CITU-affiliated All-India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers (AIFAWH), took out a protest march and dharnas across the country to press for their charter of demands and against the anti people policies of the Congress Led UPA Government.

KARWAR
Hundreds of anganwadi workers took out procession in Uttara Kannada district on Friday demanding minimum wages, security of job and pension schemes after retirement. They accused the state and Central government of neglecting anganawadi workers. In Karwar, a procession was taken out and a memorandum submitted to the DC.
The anganwadi workers urged the government that their retirement age be fixed at 65 years. They demanded that the food being supplied to children be stopped immediately.
The protesters also urged that the amount equivalent to 50% percent of their salary at the time of retirement be fixed as pension.
Raichur
Members of the district unit of the Karnataka State Anganwadi Workers'
Activists led by Chennabasawa and J. Suresh, leaders of the district unit of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), went in a procession from Ambedkar Circle to the tahsil office. They staged a dharna there and submitted a memorandum to the tahsildar.
In the memorandum, they said anganwadi workers had been serving women and children and helping the Government in the effective handling of health and family welfare programmes. Many workers had continued to serve the Government even after 65 as the Government had failed to announce a limit for their service.
They demanded that the Government fix the retirement age at 65 for anganwadi workers and fix pension at 50 per cent of their salary. It should also provide gratuity of Rs. 1.50 lakh to each anganwadi worker on retirement. They also demanded that the Government maintain proper supply of foodgrains to anganwadi kendras and issue ration cards to all anganwadi workers as well as houses to them under the Ashraya scheme. In addition, the Government should promote SSLC-passed assistant workers as Anganwadi workers based on reservation and take steps to stop corruption in recruitment of workers to anganwadis.
Bidar
Anganwadi workers staged a protest in front of the tahshildar's office here on Friday demanding regularisation of services and better working conditions.
They demanded that anganwadi workers be regularised as Class 3 workers and anganwadi assistants as Class 4 workers. Pension, provident fund and gratuity benefits as announced in the 2009 Budget should be granted immediately, salaries paid to workers be equal to minimum wages fixed for skilled workers, and assistants get minimum wages paid to semi-skilled labourers, they said. Readymade food given to anganwadi children should be stopped and they should be given fresh cooked food. The protesters threatened to take up a Statewide agitation if their demands were not met.
A similar protest was staged in Gulbarga city as well.
HASSAN
Several hundred anganwadi workers, under the aegis of Karnataka Rajya Anganwadi Naukarara Sangha (affiliated to Centre for Indian Trade Unions), took out a protest rally here on Friday and later staged a dharna in front of the taluk office and submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister through the tahsildar.
The main demands of the workers have been that the State Government fix retirement age as 65 and provide a pension of Rs. 1,500 a month. They have also asked for a compensation of Rs. 1.5 lakh at the time of retirement.
All-India protest
Speaking to The Hindu from Bangalore, Varalakshmi, national vice-president of CITU, said this was part of an all-India agitation. In Karnataka, 80,000 workers participated in the agitation.
President of the taluk unit of the sangha Y.R. Manjamma and secretary Shanta Lakshmi said that anganwadi workers have been working for the last 35 years under the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), and some of them were between 65 and 70 years.
Some of their other demands include: arrangements for food to be prepared in anganwadi centres, all workers be provided with BPL cards and housing, anganwadi assistants who've passed SSLC be absorbed as anganwadi workers, higher posts be filled through promotions, and end of corruption in appointments and transfers.
Anganwadi workers, who staged a dharna on the road to press for their demands, were arrested in Bellary. In response to a nationwide call, over 200 workers had assembled in the city and formed a human chain at the busy Gadagi Chennappa Circle to protest against the Centre's failure to concede to their demands. Movement of traffic was affected for over 30 minutes. When the workers continued their dharna, the police took into custody around 134 members, but released them later.
Pune
Over 4000 anganwadi workers protested outside zilla parishad office demanding wage revision.
“The policies of the state government are against the betterment of anganwadi workers. We have been fighting for our rights for years, however now we will raise our issue using strike as the weapon,” said Shubha Shamim, state chief secretary, Anganwadi Karmachari Sanghatana,
The district has over 5000 women- anganwadi workers in 14 talukas who have been demanding revision of wages, pension, Diwali bonus, regular income, implementation of developmental projects. “We do not receive our wage on time. On inquiring with the state government, we were told the amount has been dispatched, however, the money never reached us. We are directly asking the state government to order a probe into where the money goes,” said Shamim. Speaking on the occasion, Kiran Moghe, CPM said, “This concern is not only limited to the anganwadi workers, but to all individuals belonging to the economically backward class. We fully support this fight against injustice.”
ONGOLE
Hundreds of anganwadi workers from Prakasam district, under the banner of the CITU-affiliated All-India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers (AIFAWH), took out a protest march on the Trunk Road on Friday and staged a demonstration in front of the Prakasam Bhavan to press for their charter of demands.
Striking work at the 21 anganwadi centres across the district, the workers, who play a key role in providing child care in rural areas, also formed a human chain, disrupting traffic for sometime on the arterial Trunk Road leading to Chennai, demanding higher wages, job security and status of government servants with pension and other retirement benefits.
“A meagre Rs. 2,200 per month is being paid in case of anganwadi workers and Rs 1,200 in case of helpers.
We demand a minimum of Rs. 4,500 for anganwadi workers and Rs. 2500 for helpers as in the neighbouring Tamil Nadu,” AIFAWH leader Prashanthi told newspersons on the sidelines.
Friday, July 9, 2010
DYFI kick starts e-war to extradite Anderson
CPI(M) protests against cancellation of ration cards in Ongole
They also raised slogans against the district administration for allegedly deleting the ration cards of 9,000 families on the pretext of migration without any actual door-to-door survey.
(Courtesy : The Hindu)
Tribute to Comrade Jyothi Basu on his 96th Birthday
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Criticism of bandh a bid to divert attention: CPI(M)
(Courtesy : The Hindu)
Monday, July 5, 2010
Petrol Products Price Hike – The Truth Behind the Lies
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India has given an advertisement in the News Papers soliciting support of the people for the price hike of Petrol, Diesel, LPG and Kerosene. It is a document of deceit and deception published with public money to befool the people. It gives the various so-called reasons for the price hike. Let us look at them one by one.
Lie No. 1: International prices
The Government says that 80 per cent of the country’s requirement for petrol products is met by imports. Since prices change in the international market this makes a direct impact on India leading to the reason to hike prices. In other words, the price hike is due to international price rises. How much has the increase in international prices been? Since the UPA-II Government came into power in May 2009 the international price has increased by just 70 paisa per litre of crude oil. In May 2009, international crude price was 70 dollar per barrel i.e. Rs. 21.43 per liter (1 dollar = Rs.49). Today it is 77 dollar per barrel which means Rs. 22.13 per liter (1dollar = Rs.46.22). One barrel roughly is 160 litres.
Both the Prime Minister and the Petroleum Minister Murali Deora claim that “The government has acted in the larger national interest of saving PSU oil companies, which are Navaratnas and Maharatnas, from bankruptcy and safeguarding consumer interests.” Is it so? Are the oil companies on the verge of bankruptcy? Let us see what the Petroleum Ministry says in its annual report of 2009-10 on Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), the major public sector Oil Marketing Company (OMC): “ During 2008-09, IOC posted net profit of Rs. 2,950 crore
on an unprecedented turnover of Rs. 2,85,337 crore that too after holding the price line for the four major products – petrol, diesel, PDS kerosene and LPG for domestic use. IOC is also the first and the highest ranked Indian company in the Fortune `Global 500’, placed at 116th position by sales in 2008. It is the 18th largest petroleum company in the world. The profit (after tax) for the year 2009-10 (upto December 2009) is Rs.4663.78 crore, whereas the turnover for the said period is Rs.208289.46 crore”. Further, as per the Audited Financial Results for the year ending 31.3.2010 IOC’s net profit has been shown as Rs.10,998 crore with a reserve and surplus of Rs.49,472 crore. In 2009-10 IOC has paid Rs.26,050 crore as excise duty and Rs. 4049 crore on other taxes. In addition IOC has paid the Government dividend of Rs.656 crore in 2007-08, Rs. 910 crore in 2008-09 and for the year 2009-10 it has to pay not less than Rs.3000 crore as dividend. The Other two marketing companies HPC and BPC have earned profits of Rs. 544 crore and Rs. 834 crore during April-December, 2009. And still the Minister gets the perverse pleasure of calling these as bankrupt. It is actually the bankruptcy of the Government which denigrates its own company in such derogatory terms only to fulfill its hidden agenda. Interestingly the same bankrupt companies have been asked to contribute Rs. 250 crore to Rajiv Gandhi Petroleum Institute in Rai Bareilly!
But then what about “under recovery” - a fancy term being used for the last few years which have no place in balance sheet of any company. The government, backed by the corporate media has been successful in its game of deceit and deception in misleading people to believe that the “so called under recoveries” are actually the losses, incurred by the OMCS. In 1976 Indira Gandhi nationalised all the big foreign companies like Burma Shell, Caltex, Esso which were looting India. Before nationalization, these foreign companies used to charge Indian consumers at the international price of petroleum products making huge profits. This was known as import parity pricing system. Everyone knows that it is the big multi-national oil companies and cartels that together control the world’s oil markets and manipulate prices to increase their profits. In addition, the multi-national financial companies further push up prices through massive speculation. In 1976 import pricing system was stopped. The then Government set in place a mechanism called the Administrative Pricing Mechanism (APM). The effort was to increase the domestic refining capacity and to end dependence on imports of petroleum products from foreign companies. As per APM instead of the international price of petroleum products being the basis, the actual cost of crude and refining cost of crude were assessed and a reasonable profit margin was ensured to the companies before fixing the price of products. Once the neo-liberal economic policies under Manmohan Singh began in 1991, there was an increase in the entry of private investors both domestic and foreign. There was intense pressure on the Government to dismantle the APM and go back to the system of loot that existed before. Under the BJP Government, in 2002 the APM was dismantled and import parity was again resorted to for both crude and petroleum products. Import parity price means that the price of the petroleum products within the country would be fixed at par with global prices irrespective of the actual exploration and refining cost within the country. Today even we produce cheaper crude oil in ONGC and Oil India and we refine it at much lesser cost than the global market in our refineries, both public and private, we have to still pay at par with global price irrespective of actual production and refining cost. Under recovery is the difference between the import parity price and the retail price of petrol, diesel, LPG & kerosene, before deregulation. Under recovery is a notional loss based on assumption and not actual loss in real terms. To put it another way. Suppose a pair of shoes is made in Italy which costs 1000 rupees. Suppose India imports the Italian leather but makes the shoes, including the cost of Italian leather, at a much cheaper cost, of just 600 rupees. Suppose the company says that you have to pay 1000 rupees in India because that is the import parity price otherwise the company will suffer an under recovery of 400 rupees! Will you not protest about a notional calculation on the basis of the Italian cost not the Indian cost? But that is exactly what the Government is doing. It is making the unchecked international price of petroleum products as its base to calculate what the price should be charged in India! The oil companies are making a profit even after absorbing the subsidies for cheaper pricing of petrol products through the APM. But the bogey and myth of under recoveries is being used as the excuse to hike the prices.
After 2002, the private sector and domestic companies like Reliance and Essar wanted further deregulation. They were not satisfied with the steps taken by the BJP Government. The Kirit Parikh committee was set up precisely to address the demands of the private sector. This committee gave a report for complete deregulation of petrol products. The present step of the central Government goes further than even the BJP Government and accepts the recommendations of the Kirit Parikh committee to reintroduce import parity pricing through deregulation, in the first instance of petrol. Thus people of India are left at the mercy of the market. Under the cover of under recoveries, we are back to the decontrolled pricing regime based on import parity, when foreign oil companies were operating in the country. Burma Shell, Caltex and ESSO might have gone. But their pricing regime is back.
It is an insult to self reliance achieved in the petroleum sector, when the government advertisement tries to compare the prices of LPG and Kerosene selectively with other countries like Nepal and Bangladesh. Instead it should compare the taxing pattern of petrol and diesel with some of the developing countries. Item Countries % of tax to total price
India who do not have requisite purchasing power?
In the Ministry’s advertisement, it says “Even after the price increase, Government will bear a burden of Rs. 53,000 crore during the year.” The Ministry has forgotten its arithmetic. The fact is that the Government is earning huge amounts by putting burdens on the people. During 2009-2010 the contribution to Central Government. Exchequer by the Petroleum Sector in the form of taxes, duties, dividend etc. is more than Rs. 90,000 crore. During the year 2010- 2011, after the increase in taxes, the contribution is going to be more than Rs. 1,20,000 crore. Who is subsidizing whom? And then where is this figure of Rs. 53,000 core in the budget? Where from this figure has been invented? Is it also a case of globalised arithmetic like under recovery which does not find a place in budget or balance sheet? The Truth behind the Lies We should thank Deora who in his interview to a national newspaper makes the actual agenda clear behind the sound and fury of international price, under recovery and bankrupt public sector oil companies etc. The cat is out of the bag when he says: “A free-market regime will create competition between the public and private sectors. This will improve service and could also lead to a price war.” In a price war the public sector OMCs for whom Deora and the government are shedding crocodile tears today, will be the biggest losers. M/s Reliance and Essar have modern high capacity refineries compared to the public sector OMCS who have not been allowed toexpand and to upgrade the technology to the level of these private refiners. Moreover the private corporates has direct access to the highest policy makers to change policies like tax exemptions, tax concessions etc. After all, the Ambanis and Ruias can meet the Prime Minister, Finance Minister, Petroleum Minister as and when they like while the public sector CMD’s access is limited to the Joint Secretaries or Secretaries. Backed by the corporate media, the private domestic corporates today and foreign multinationals tomorrow will rule the petroleum sector. This happens when the government becomes a government for the corporates, of the corporates and by the corporates. This is the truth behind the lies of the Government!
July 5 Hartal: Unprecedented Success
P.B. Communique
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
End Violence in Kashmir

The Polit Bureau expresses its serious concern about the situation in Kashmir. In the past few weeks, there have been the deaths of a number of young men and teenagers due to police firing at a number of places in the valley. Beginning with the death of a teenage student, there has been an escalation of protest and confrontation which has led to the loss of eight young lives till June 29. The CPI(M) conveys its heartfelt sympathy to those families who have lost their young ones.
The anger of the people erupted after the first incident. Firm action should be taken by the state government and the Central authorities to curb excessive use of force. Subsequently, deliberate attempts have been made to pit young men against the paramilitary forces and the police. It is essential that the police forces exercise restraint and the youth do not fall prey to the instigation to go in for confrontations with the security forces.
What is evident from these widespread protests across the valley is the deep alienation affecting the people. The UPA government has not taken any step to further the political dialogue towards a settlement of the outstanding issues. It is incumbent upon the UPA government to take immediate steps in this direction.


