Tamil Nadu state government on Tuesday agreed to launch a special recruitment drive to appoint
teachers for tribal residential schools in the wake of the protest
organised by the Tamil Nadu Tribals Association in Chennai. Com. Brinda Karat, CPIM P B member
who led the protest, said she and the tribals would not leave the city
until the government agreed to their demands.
She alleged that the Centre and the State governments, with a few
exceptions, deprived tribals of the funds allotted to them under the
tribal Sub-Plan. “The governments are not ready to
recognise tribes and it is being used as an instrument to deny tribals
their resource,” she said, participating in a protest organised by the
tribals here. She said tribals in Erode were being denied community
certificates after the district was carved out of Coimbatore. She
said minerals such as bauxite and iron ore were available aplenty in
tribal areas, but the country's mineral wealth was being looted with the
resources going to corporate houses, domestic and multi-national.
“In
many parts of the world, tribals are stakeholders not only in the
surface land, but also sub-surface minerals. But [in India] a Bill
pending before a Parliamentary Standing Committee seeks to give funds to
the District Mineral Foundation and not to the tribals who are direct
stakeholders.”
Even as
she was sitting with the protesters, a team of CPI(M) leaders,
including Legislature Party leader A. Soundararajan, whip K.
Balakrishnan, another MLA Dillibabu, and association president P.
Shanmugam held talks with the government. The
government side was represented by Speaker D. Jayakumar and Adi Dravidar
Welfare Minister N. Subramanian. As the first round of talks failed to
make any progress, Revenue Minister K.A. Sengottaiyan held another round
of meeting and ended the stalemate.
“The government
has agreed to fulfil many of our demands, including special recruitment
to select teachers for tribal residential schools,” said Mr. Shanmugam,
pointing out that 50 per cent posts were remaining vacant.
When
the leaders raised the issue of 21,000 applications, pending with the
government, for rights to pattas and use of forest produce vested on the
tribals under the Forest Rights Act, the government said over 3,000
applications had been processed and finalised. But the CPI(M) leader
wanted the government to consider all the applications. Mr. Shanmugam
said the government would take a decision on providing compensation to
the Vachathi victims in two days after getting a report from the
Dharmapuri Collector. (On June 20, 1992, forest and police officials
descended on Vachathi, a tribal hamlet, and committed atrocities on
villagers in a raid said to be against sandalwood smuggling.) After the
protest, the government agreed to issue community certificates to
children if the parents produced genuine certificates.
(Courtesy : The Hindu)